Focaccia Farcita Filled Italian Hearth Bread Recipes

Steps:

• Sprinkle yeast into 200ml of the water in a bowl.
• Let sit 5 mins; stir to dissolve.
• Mix about 3/4 of the flour with salt together in a large bowl.
• Make a well in the centre and pour in the yeasted water and olive oil.
• Mix in the flour.
• Stir in remaining water to make a sticky dough, using a wooden spoon.
• Add the remaining flour, if needed, 1 tablespoon at a time, to form a knead-able dough.
• Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface.
• Knead until smooth, silky and elastic, about 10mins.
• (you can add more flour if necessary, 1 tablespoon at a time) Put the dough in an oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap/tea towel.
• Leave to rise until doubled, 1 1/2- 2 hours.
• Knock back and divide the dough into 2 equal pieces.
• Chafe for 5 minutes.
• Chafing: Form each piece into a ball by cupping your hands gently around it.
• Apply a light, downwards pressure to the sides, while simultaneously rotating the dough in a steady, clockwise motion.
• Continue until the dough forms an even, round shape.
• This action is called CHAFING.
• Leave to rest 10 minutes.
• Roll out each piece of dough into a 9 inch round.
• Place one round on an oiled baking sheet.
• Arrange the cheeses and basil on top, then seal the filling using the second round.
• Cover the dough loosely with a tea towel.
• Prove until doubled, about 30 minutes.
• Using your fingertips, lightly press into the surface of the dough to form dimples about 1/2 inch deep.
• Sprinkle with coarse salt and 1 tablespoon of olive oil.
• Top with rosemary sprigs.
• Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F/200°C for 30-45mins until golden.
• Drizzle immediately with remaining olive oil, and serve warm.
• Variation- use 1 lb cherry tomatoes (drizzle with 1 TB olive oil, season with salt and pepper, then bake at 400°F for 20 mins), 5 oz mozzarella and 4 oz rocket (arugula) as filling.

Steps:

• In a medium bowl, stir together flours, salt and yeast. Stir in water and honey. Knead dough until smooth and springy, but still slightly sticky. Add a little flour or water as necessary.
• Lightly brush oil inside of large bowl. Place dough in bowl, turning to oil all sides. Cover bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
• Line cookie sheet with cooking parchment paper or lightly sprinkle with cornmeal. Gently push fist into dough to deflate. Shape dough into a round ball. Place on cookie sheet, cover with oiled plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place about 45 minutes.
• Place baking stone on lowest oven rack and heat oven to 475°F Carefully cut an X-shaped slash on top of dough; spray with cool water. Place cookie sheet in oven on baking stone; place one cup water in a shallow pan on the other rack.
• Bake 10 minutes; reduce oven temperature to 425°F Bake an additional 15-20 minutes or until bread is golden brown and skewer inserted in center comes out clean. Cool completely on a cooling rack.
• NOTE: Stir-ins can include: 1/4 cup of 1 or 2 of the following--Kalamata olives, roasted garlic cloves, cut-up sun-dried tomatoes, slice chives, shelled sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon fresh or 1/2 teaspoon dried herbs such as rosemary or thyme.

Steps:

• In a large bowl, dissolve yeast in 1/2-cup warm water and honey; let stand for 5 minutes. Add flour, 1/4 cup oil, salt and remaining 3/4-cup water; mixing until smooth (dough will be wet). Scrape the sides of the bowl clean; cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 45 minutes., Preheat oven to 425°. Brush a 13x9-in. baking pan with 1 tablespoon oil. Gently scrape dough directly into pan. With oiled hands, gently spread dough. If dough springs back, wait 10 minutes and stretch again. Make indentations in the dough with your fingers. Drizzle with remaining 2 tablespoons oil; let rise until doubled in size, 30-40 minutes. , If desired, sprinkle with sea salt. Bake until golden brown, 20-25 minutes. Cut into squares; serve warm.