French Nougatine Recipes

Steps:

• Sift flour into a large bowl. Add the cold cubes of butter and rub into the flour. Add the powdered sugar, ground almonds and beaten egg. *Knead the dough with the heel of your hand, gather into a ball. Flatten the dough, cover with plastic wrap and let rest in the bottom of the refrigerator.**
• Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
• Butter the tart ring, place onto a parchment paper lined baking sheet. Take dough out of the plastic film, cut into 2 pieces and reserve 1 piece for another use. Roll the dough out as thin a possible, it should be 1 1/4-inches (3 cm) larger than the tart ring. Roll the dough around the rolling pin and slide it into the tart ring, press the dough into the base of the tart ring and up against the sides. Roll the rolling pin over the edges of the tart ring, pressing down firmly to remove any excess dough. Dock the sweet pastry dough base with a fork. Refrigerate for 20 minutes.
• Cream the softened butter with the sugar using a whisk. Add the ground almonds and mix well. Add the egg and whisk to combine. Transfer to a pastry bag and reserve in the refrigerator.
• It is advisable to line the tart ring with parchment paper and dried beans (pie weights), partially blind bake in the preheated oven for 15 minutes. Remove parchment paper and dried beans. Pipe a layer of almond cream onto the base of the partially blind baked tart shell. Reduce the temperature of the oven to 325 degrees F, return the tart to bake for 10 minutes, the almond cream should be just set. Unmold the tart and leave to cool. Do not turn oven off.
• Sesame seed nougatine: Bring to boil the glucose, sugar and cream. Pour onto a parchment paper lined baking sheet, sprinkle with sesame seeds and bake in a preheated 325 degree F oven for 10 to 20 minutes or until golden brown. Leave to cool on the baking sheet, break into shards.
• For the raspberry "cream":
• Heat the raspberry puree in a small saucepan. Combine the potato starch and sugar and add to the saucepan. Whisk and bring to a boil. ***Remove from the heat, add the softened gelatin leaves and stir to combine. Transfer to a pastry bag; do not allow to set, (once cold, the gelatin will set rapidly).;
• For assembly:
• Pipe a layer of creamy raspberry over the cool almond cream to fill the tart. Drain the lychees on paper towels. Arrange lychees and raspberries on the raspberry cream and decorate with shards of sesame seed nougatine.

Steps:

• Begin by making the mazetta: Using an electric mixer, beat egg whites until stiff; set aside. In a 1-quart saucepan, combine corn syrup, 1/4 cup water, and sugar. Clip on a candy thermometer. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring with a wooden spoon, about 5 minutes. Wash down sides of pan with a pastry brush dipped in water to remove any sugar crystals.
• Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until temperature reaches 242 degrees (soft-ball stage), 15 to 20 minutes. Remove sugar syrup from heat. Beating constantly on medium speed, slowly pour hot syrup into egg whites. Continue beating for 3 to 4 minutes until syrup is incorporated. Use immediately or cover and refrigerate until ready to make the nougat.
• Spray an 8-inch square baking pan with vegetable-oil spray; set aside. Place mazetta in a large bowl; set aside. In a 2-quart saucepan, combine corn syrup and sugar. Clip on candy thermometer. Bring to a boil over high heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, 5 to 10 minutes. Wash down sides of pan with a pastry brush dipped in water to remove any sugar crystals.
• Over medium-high heat, cook to 280 degrees (soft-crack stage), 12 to 15 minutes, without stirring. If heat is too high, it can boil over, so watch carefully. Remove from heat; let stand for 2 minutes. Without scraping pan, pour syrup over mazetta. Working quickly, stir with a wooden spoon until almost smooth. Stir in butter, vanilla, and salt. Mix until butter is incorporated. Stir in nuts. Scrape into prepared pan, and smooth the top; you may spray your hand with vegetable-oil spray and run it over the warm candy to smooth it. Let stand at room temperature, uncovered, until firm, 4 to 6 hours.
• Spray a large cutting board generously with vegetable oil spray. Unmold nougat from pan onto sprayed surface. Cut nougat into 3-by-1-by-3/4-inch pieces or other desired shapes. Wrap each piece in cellophane or waxed paper.

Steps:

• Toast the almonds and pistachios at 325 degrees F for 20 minutes on a baking sheet.
• Combine the sugar, corn syrup, and water in a saucepan and cook to 330 degrees F. When the sugar reaches 265 degrees F, start to heat the honey in a separate pan and bring it to a low boil.
• Simultaneously, whisk the egg whites to stiff peaks with an electric mixer, being careful not to overwhisk. With the mixer still on high, gradually add the honey, pouring it down the side of the bowl. Continue to whisk. When the sugar reaches 330 degrees F, pour it over the honey meringue. Mix for 5 minutes at medium speed. Switch to the paddle and continue mixing for another 5 minutes. Using a spatula, incorporate the warm nuts. This will be sticky. Apply cooking spray to parchment lined sheet pan. Pour the nougat onto the parchment paper and flatten or spread to 3/4-inch thick with cornstarch-dusted hands or rolling pin. Rest overnight at room temperature. Cut to desired sized pieces and dip half in chocolate or drizzle chocolate over the top.
• How to Temper Chocolate(From Dessert Circus, Extraordinary Desserts You Can Make At Home by Jacques Torres):
• Chocolate is tempered so that after it has been melted, it retains its gloss and hardens again without becoming chalky and white (that happens when the molecules of fat separate and form on top of the chocolate). There are a variety of ways to temper.
• One of the easiest ways to temper chocolate is to chop it into small pieces and then place it in the microwave for 30 seconds at a time on high power until most of the chocolate is melted. Be very careful not to overheat it. (The temperature of dark chocolate should be between 88 and 90 degrees F, slightly warmer than your bottom lip. It will retain its shape even when mostly melted. White and milk chocolates melt at a temperature approximately 2 degrees F less because of the amount of lactose they contain.) Any remaining lumps will melt in the chocolate's residual heat. Use an immersion blender or whisk to break up the lumps. Usually, chocolate begins to set, or crystallize, along the side of the bowl. As it sets, mix those crystals into the melted chocolate to temper it. A glass bowl retains heat well and keeps the chocolate tempered longer.
• Another way to temper chocolate is called seeding. In this method, add small pieces of unmelted chocolate to melted chocolate. The amount of unmelted chocolate to be added depends on the temperature of the melted chocolate, but is usually 1/4 of the total amount. It is easiest to use an immersion blender for this, or a whisk.
• The classic way to temper chocolate is called tabliering. Two thirds of the melted chocolate is poured onto a marble or another cold work surface. The chocolate is spread out and worked with a spatula until its temperature is approximately 81 degrees F. At this stage, it is thick and begins to set. This tempered chocolate is then added to the remaining non-tempered chocolate and mixed thoroughly until the mass has a completely uniform temperature. If the temperature is still too high, part of the chocolate is worked further on the cold surface until the correct temperature is reached. This is a lot of work, requires a lot of room, and makes a big mess.
• A simple method of checking tempering, is to apply a small quantity of chocolate to a piece of paper or to the point of a knife. If the chocolate has been correctly tempered, it will harden evenly and show a good gloss within a few minutes.

Steps:

• Put the sugar and corn syrup in a medium saucepan and make a light caramel: Place saucepan over medium heat. The sugar will melt and start to caramelize. When the mixture is pale brown, add the almonds, pistachios, and butter. Mix well to coat the nuts in the caramel and toast them lightly.
• Working quickly, turn the mixture out onto a sheet of parchment paper or onto a silicone mat. Place a second sheet or mat on top, then roll out the nougatine very thinly with a rolling pin. To finish, cut out the desired shapes using a knife or a pair of scissors. If the nougatine hardens too much to cut, reheat it in a 275°F oven for 4 to 5 minutes to soften it a little. (Store in an airtight container, away from moisture, for up to 1 month.)